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Skilled Migration Pathway to Australia

Permanent residency through your skills and qualifications with Australia's General Skilled Migration program.

189
Independent Visa
190
State Nominated
491
Regional Visa
65
Points Minimum

Skilled Migration Visa Options

Australia offers several pathways for skilled workers to obtain permanent residency based on their qualifications and experience.

Skilled migration pathways diagram

Need Help Choosing a Visa?

Free Visa Assessment

Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent)

Permanent residency visa for skilled workers not sponsored by an employer or family member.

Points-testedNo sponsorshipPermanent

Subclass 190 (State Nominated)

Permanent residency visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory government.

State nominationExtra 5 pointsPermanent

Subclass 491 (Regional Visa)

Provisional visa for skilled workers to live and work in regional Australia, with pathway to PR.

RegionalExtra 15 points5-Year Visa

Benefits of Skilled Migration

Permanent Residency

Live, work and study in Australia indefinitely with access to Medicare and social security benefits.

Family Inclusion

Include eligible family members in your application (partner and dependent children).

Citizenship Pathway

Eligible for Australian citizenship after 4 years (including 1 year as PR).

Freedom to Work

Work for any employer in Australia in any occupation (no restrictions).

Points Test Requirements

Points test calculator illustration

Minimum 65 Points

Must score at least 65 points (higher scores increase invitation chances)

Age (25-32 years)

Maximum 30 points for age 25-32 years (points decrease with age)

English Proficiency

Up to 20 points for superior English (IELTS 8 or equivalent)

Skilled Employment

Up to 20 points for 8+ years overseas experience in nominated occupation

Qualifications

Up to 20 points for PhD or 15 points for bachelor/master degree

Other Factors

Points for Australian study, regional study, partner skills, professional year, etc.

Application Process

Step-by-step skilled migration process
1

Skills Assessment

Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation.

2

Submit EOI

Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect with your points score and details.

3

Receive Invitation

If selected, receive an invitation to apply (based on points score and occupation ceilings).

4

Lodge Visa Application

Submit complete visa application within 60 days of invitation with all required documents.

Processing Times:

  • Skills Assessment: 1-3 months
  • EOI to Invitation: 1-12 months
  • Visa Processing: 6-12 months
  • Total Process: 8-24 months

Skilled Occupation Lists

Your occupation must be on one of Australia's skilled occupation lists to qualify for skilled migration.

Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)

For Subclass 189, 190 and 491 visas - occupations in high demand nationally

Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL)

For Subclass 190 and 491 visas only - occupations in demand short-term

Regional Occupation List (ROL)

Additional occupations available for regional visas (Subclass 491)

Skills Assessment

Each occupation has a specific assessing authority with unique requirements

Annual Updates

Lists are reviewed annually, with occupations added or removed based on labor market needs

Skilled Migration Assessment

Find out if you qualify for skilled migration. Our experts will assess your eligibility and contact you.

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Common Questions

What's the minimum points score?

65 points is the minimum, but higher scores are more competitive.

How long does EOI take?

Invitations are issued monthly, wait times vary by occupation.

Can I include family?

Yes, partner and dependent children can be included.

Visa Comparison

Feature189190491
TypePRPRProvisional
SponsorshipNoneStateState/Relative
Points Bonus-5 points15 points
PR PathwayImmediateImmediateAfter 3 years